Vietnam is at a pivotal stage of export promotion, with a strategic emphasis on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in the processing industry to enhance its export capacity. Key success factors for FDI attraction include establishing a robust production base supported by solid infrastructure and favorable policies.

The Cai Mep-Thi Vai International Port in Vietnam, funded by an ODA Yen Loan, began operations in early 2014. Despite its strategic importance, the Cai Mep container cargo terminal has struggled with low utilization rates due to several factors.